There were so many questions in my mind when I was diagnosed with endometriosis. How will I be able to have a baby? Will I have to undergo painful surgery? Below are the Endometriosis treatment, Symptoms, Causes, and Diagnosis.
Endometriosis is a female health disorder that occurs when cells from the womb’s lining grow in other body areas. It often takes a long time before it is diagnosed. It is generally held that about 10% of all women during their reproductive periods are affected by this condition. Endometriosis causes scar tissue and adhesions to develop, which can distort a woman’s internal anatomy. In advanced stages, the internal organs may fuse, causing a ‘frozen pelvis’ condition.
TREATMENT
Endometriosis Treatment may be medical or surgical. The goal of treatment could be pain relief and/or enhancement of fertility. Many medications are available, and the choice depends on your doctor’s judgment regarding your special case. Laparoscopic surgery is the gold standard of treatment. It is performed when medical treatment is ineffective and if other organs are affected by the disease or for fertility enhancement. Laparoscopy helps to normalize anatomy and remove endometriotic diseased tissue deposits by lasers or electrosurgery.
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS
- It may vary from no obvious discomfort to severe pain that significantly affects the quality of life. Pain may occur during periods or even start before periods.
- Painful intercourse.
- Infertility
(About 30-40% of women with endometriosis will have difficulty conceiving). - Irregular heavy periods.
- Lower back ache.
- Pain during urination or bowel movements.
CAUSES
The exact cause is unknown. Many theories have been proposed, ranging from genetic to immunological systems.
DIAGNOSIS
Apart from clinical signs and symptoms, other modalities that may help are ultrasound (USG) and MRI. Again, laparoscopy is held to be the gold standard for accurate diagnosis and treatment.